Transmission of Zika Virus Through Sexual Contact with Travelers to Areas of Ongoing Transmission - Continental United States, 2016

被引：306

作者：

Hills, Susan L. ^{[1
]}

Russell, Kate ^{[2
,3
]}

Hennessey, Morgan ^{[1
,2
]}

Williams, Charnetta ^{[2
,4
]}

Oster, Alexandra M. ^{[5
]}

Fischer, Marc ^{[1
]}

Mead, Paul ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CDC, Div Vector Borne Dis, Natl Ctr Emerging & Zoonot Infect Dis, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA

[2] CDC, Epidem Intelligence Serv, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA

[3] CDC, Influenza Div, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA

[4] CDC, Div Sexually Transmitted Dis Prevent, Natl Ctr HIV AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD & TB Preven, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA

[5] CDC, Div HIV AIDS Prevent, NCHHSTP, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA

来源：

MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT | 2016年 / 65卷 / 08期

关键词：

INTERIM GUIDELINES;

D O I：

10.15585/mmwr.mm6508e2

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

What is already known about this topic? Zika virus is spread primarily by Aedes species mosquitoes, though recent reports have described two instances of sexual transmission of Zika virus, and replicative virus has been isolated from semen of one man with hematospermia. CDC released interim guidance for prevention of sexual transmission of Zika virus on February 5, 2016. What is added by this report? This report provides information on six confirmed and probable cases of sexual transmission of Zika virus from male travelers to female nontravelers. This suggests that sexual transmission of Zika virus might be more common than previously reported. What are the implications for public health practice? Men who reside in or have traveled to an area of ongoing Zika virus transmission who have a pregnant partner should abstain from sexual activity or consistently and correctly use condoms during sex (i.e., vaginal intercourse, anal intercourse, or fellatio) with their pregnant partner for the duration of the pregnancy. © 2016, Department of Health and Human Services. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：215 / 216

页数：2

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