Predicted cooling powers for multilayer capacitors based on various electrocaloric and electrode materials

被引:100
作者
Kar-Narayan, S. [1 ]
Mathur, N. D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
ceramic capacitors; electrochemical electrodes; pyroelectricity; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; CERAMICS; CONDUCTIVITY; HEAT;
D O I
10.1063/1.3275013
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We argue that the multilayer capacitor (MLC) geometry is ideal for electrocaloric cooling. Thermal modeling predicts that a commercially available MLC, which serendipitously shows electrocaloric effects, could constitute the heart of an idealized heat pump delivering a continuous cooling power of 22.5 W kg(-1). This figure could be increased via materials optimization to similar to 2875 W kg(-1), such that an MLC array whose sheet area is just similar to 0.56 m(2) would deliver the similar to 20 kW cooling power of typical air-cooled chillers for air-conditioning at residential and commercial sites. Expensive materials are not required, and performance could be further enhanced via geometrical improvements.
引用
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页数:3
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