Transitive X-ray spectrum and PeV gamma-ray cutoff in the M87 jet: Electron "Pevatron"

被引:12
作者
Honda, Mitsuru [1 ]
Honda, Yasuko S.
机构
[1] Inst Global Sci, Plasma Astrophys Lab, Kumano, Mie, Japan
[2] Kinki Univ, Tech Coll, Dept Elect & Informat Engn, Kumano, Mie, Japan
关键词
acceleration of particles; galaxies : individual (M87); galaxies : jets; gamma rays : theory; magnetic fields; radiation mechanisms : nonthermal;
D O I
10.1086/509060
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We propose a modified version of the X-ray spectral index and an intrinsic cutoff frequency of inverse Compton radiation from the brightest knot of the M87 jet, in conjunction with an application of the new conceptions of injection and diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) of electrons in magnetized filamentary plasma to the specified source. The drop of the X-ray flux density in a transitive frequency region is associated with the interplay of ordinary synchrotron cooling and weaker magnetic fields concomitant with the smaller scale filaments that allow the electron injection, while the radio-optical synchrotron continuumis dominantly established by the major electrons that are quasi-secularly bound to larger filaments. With reference to, particularly, the updated external Compton model, we demonstrate that in the Klein-Nishina regime fading inverse Comptonization, the injected electrons can be stochastically energized up to a Lorentz factor as high as 5 x 10(10) in the temporal competition with diffuse synchrotron cooling; this value is larger than that attainable for a simple DSA scenario based on the resonant scattering diffusion of the gyrating electrons bound to a supposed magnetic field homogeneously pervading the entire knot. The upper limits of the photon frequency boosted via conceivable inverse Compton processes are predicted to be of the common order of similar to 10(30) Hz. The variability of the broadband spectrum is also discussed in comparison to the features of a blazar light curve. The present scenario of a peta-eV (PeV; 10(15) eV) electron accelerator, the "Pevatron,'' might provide some guidance for exploring untrod hard X-ray and gamma-ray bands in forthcoming observations.
引用
收藏
页码:885 / 896
页数:12
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