Contribution of free radicals to chlorophenols decomposition by several advanced oxidation processes

The chemical decomposition of aqueous solutions of various chlorophenols (4-chlorophenol(4-CP), 2,4-dichlorophenol (2-DCP), 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) and 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol (2,3,4,6-TeCP)), which are environmental priority pollutants, is studied by means of single oxidants (hydrogen peroxide, UV radiation, Fenton's reagent and ozone at pH 2 and 9), and by the Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) constituted by combinations of these oxidants (UV/H2O2, UV/Fenton's reagent and O-3/UV). For all these reactions the degradation rates are evaluated by determining their first-order rate constants and the half-life times. Ozone is more reactive with higher substituted CPs while OH . radicals react faster with those chlorophenols having lower number of chlorine atoms. The improvement in the decomposition levels reached by the combined processes, due to the generation of the very reactive hydroxyl radicals, in relation to the single oxidants is clearly demonstrated and evaluated by kinetic modeling. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.