Densities and refractive indices of H2SO4/HNO3/H2O solutions to stratospheric temperatures

被引:66
作者
Luo, BP [1 ]
Krieger, UK [1 ]
Peter, T [1 ]
机构
[1] MAX PLANCK INST CHEM, D-55020 MAINZ, GERMANY
关键词
D O I
10.1029/96GL03581
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
The Lorentz-Lorenz relation is used to estimate the refractive index of aqueous H2SO4/HNO3 solutions (5-70 wt%) for wavelengths from the near-ultraviolet to the near-infrared (0.35-2 mu m) and for temperatures from 370 K to stratospheric temperatures (185 K). The molecular refractivities of the involved species are based on data of the binary solutions at room temperature. For the extrapolation to low temperatures, a careful estimate of the density of the ternary solutions has been performed. The accuracy of the model predictions is estimated to be better than 2%.
引用
收藏
页码:3707 / 3710
页数:4
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