Elastic scattering loss of atoms from colliding Bose-Einstein condensate wave packets

被引:67
作者
Band, YB [1 ]
Trippenbach, M
Burke, JP
Julienne, PS
机构
[1] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Chem, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
[2] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[3] Univ Warsaw, Opt Div, Inst Expt Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5462
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Bragg diffraction of atoms by light waves can create high momentum components in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Collisions between atoms from two distinct momentum wave packets cause elastic scattering that can remove a significant fraction of atoms from the wave packets and cause the formation of a spherical shell of scattered atoms. We develop a slowly varying envelope technique that includes the effects of this loss on the condensate dynamics described by the Cross-Pitaevski equation. Three-dimensional numerical calculations are presented for two experimental situations: passage of a moving daughter condensate through a nonmoving parent condensate, and four-wave mixing of matter waves.
引用
收藏
页码:5462 / 5465
页数:4
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]  
BAND YB, UNPUB
[2]  
CHIKKATUR AP, CONDMAT0003387
[3]   Theory of Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped gases [J].
Dalfovo, F ;
Giorgini, S ;
Pitaevskii, LP ;
Stringari, S .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 1999, 71 (03) :463-512
[4]   Four-wave mixing with matter waves [J].
Deng, L ;
Hagley, EW ;
Wen, J ;
Trippenbach, M ;
Band, Y ;
Julienne, PS ;
Simsarian, JE ;
Helmerson, K ;
Rolston, SL ;
Phillips, WD .
NATURE, 1999, 398 (6724) :218-220
[5]   A well-collimated quasi-continuous atom laser [J].
Hagley, EW ;
Deng, L ;
Kozuma, M ;
Wen, J ;
Helmerson, K ;
Rolston, SL ;
Phillips, WD .
SCIENCE, 1999, 283 (5408) :1706-1709
[6]   Measurement of the coherence of a Bose-Einstein condensate [J].
Hagley, EW ;
Deng, L ;
Kozuma, M ;
Trippenbach, M ;
Band, YB ;
Edwards, M ;
Doery, M ;
Julienne, PS ;
Helmerson, K ;
Rolston, SL ;
Phillips, WD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (16) :3112-3115
[7]   QUANTUM-MECHANICAL MANY-BODY PROBLEM WITH HARD-SPHERE INTERACTION [J].
HUANG, K ;
YANG, CN .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1957, 105 (03) :767-775
[8]   Coherent splitting of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms with optically induced Bragg diffraction [J].
Kozuma, M ;
Deng, L ;
Hagley, EW ;
Wen, J ;
Lutwak, R ;
Helmerson, K ;
Rolston, SL ;
Phillips, WD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 82 (05) :871-875
[9]   Exciting, cooling, and vortex trapping in a Bose-condensed gas [J].
Marshall, RJ ;
New, GHC ;
Burnett, K ;
Choi, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1999, 59 (03) :2085-2093
[10]   Classical field dynamics of the electroweak phase transition [J].
Moore, GD ;
Turok, N .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1997, 55 (10) :6538-6560