Effect of MgO addition on the basicity of Ni/ZrO2 and on its catalytic activity in carbon dioxide reforming of methane

被引:142
作者
Garcia, Veronica [1 ]
Fernandez, Jhon J. [1 ]
Ruiz, Wilson [1 ]
Mondragon, Fanor [1 ]
Moreno, Andres [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Antioquia, Inst Chem, Medellin 1226, Colombia
关键词
Methane reforming; Magnesia-stabilized zirconia; Ni/ZrO2; catalyst; Activation energy of CO2 desorption; SYNTHESIS GAS; PARTIAL OXIDATION; NI CATALYSTS; CO2; ZIRCONIA; NICKEL; SUPPORT; OXIDE; CH4; DESORPTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.catcom.2009.10.003
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effect of the MgO content on the basicity and on the catalytic performance of Ni/ZrO2-MgO catalysts for carbon dioxide reforming of methane was studied. MgO addition to the zirconia support by co-precipitation (5% MgO) had several effects: stabilized the zirconia tetragonal phase by increasing its thermal stability, increased the basicity of the support, and decreased the reducibility of Ni2+. The CO2 desorption energy distribution functions calculated from the TPD-CO2 profiles were centred at activation energies around 100-134 kJ mol(-1). Besides the effect due to the modification of the zirconia properties by MgO addition, the catalytic activity was also related to the reduction degree of nickel on Ni/ZrO2-MgO catalysts, while the catalyst stability was related to the basic properties of the supports. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:240 / 246
页数:7
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