Microsatellite analysis of Japanese sea cucumber, Stichopus (Apostichopus) japonicus, supports reproductive isolation in color variants

被引:95
作者
Kanno, Manami
Suyama, Yoshihisa
Li, Qi
Kijima, Akihiro [1 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Agr Sci, Lab Integrat Aquat Biol, Onagawa, Miyagi 9862242, Japan
[2] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Agr Sci, Lab Forest Ecol, Naruko, Miyagi 9896711, Japan
[3] Ocean Univ China, Coll Fisheries, Qingdao 266003, Peoples R China
关键词
color variation; genetic difference; Holothuroidea; microsatellite; sea cucumber; Stichopus japonicus;
D O I
10.1007/s10126-006-6014-8
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 [微生物学]; 0836 [生物工程]; 090102 [作物遗传育种]; 100705 [微生物与生化药学];
摘要
The genetic relationship among the three color variants (Red, Green, and Black) of the Japanese sea cucumber, S. japonicus, was investigated using 11 microsatellite markers. Genetic differentiation testing among the three sympatric color types showed the strong heterogeneity of Red (p < 0.001), while no significant difference was observed between Green and Black (p = 0.301 to 0.961). UPGMA trees constructed from 10 sample lots from 5 localities showed two distinct clusters, one from the Red types and the other from the Green and Black types. in addition, the sympatric Green and Black formed one subcluster with strong bootstrap support at each locality. These results indicate the separate species status of Red and the other color types, and also support the population identity of sympatric Green and Black.
引用
收藏
页码:672 / 685
页数:14
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