Nonaminoglycoside compounds induce readthrough of nonsense mutations

被引:111
作者
Du, Liutao [1 ]
Damoiseaux, Robert [5 ]
Nahas, Shareef [1 ]
Gao, Kun [2 ]
Hu, Hailiang [1 ]
Pollard, Julianne M. [1 ]
Goldstine, Jimena [3 ]
Jung, Michael E. [6 ]
Henning, Susanne M. [2 ]
Bertoni, Carmen [4 ]
Gatti, Richard A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Human Nutr, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Human Genet, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[4] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Neurol, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[6] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
PREMATURE STOP MUTATIONS; DUCHENNE MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; CYSTIC-FIBROSIS PATIENTS; PROTEIN TRUNCATION TEST; HUMAN GENETIC-DISEASES; ATAXIA-TELANGIECTASIA; IN-VITRO; READ-THROUGH; GENTAMICIN; SUPPRESSION;
D O I
10.1084/jem.20081940
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
071005 [微生物学]; 100108 [医学免疫学];
摘要
Large numbers of genetic disorders are caused by nonsense mutations for which compound-induced readthrough of premature termination codons (PTCs) might be exploited as a potential treatment strategy. We have successfully developed a sensitive and quantitative high-throughput screening (HTS) assay, protein transcription/translation (PTT)-enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), for identifying novel PTC-readthrough compounds using ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) as a genetic disease model. This HTS PTT-ELISA assay is based on a coupled PTT that uses plasmid templates containing prototypic A-T mutated (ATM) mutations for HTS. The assay is luciferase independent. We screened. 34,000 compounds and identified 12 low-molecular-mass nonaminoglycosides with potential PTC-readthrough activity. From these, two leading compounds consistently induced functional ATM protein in ATM-deficient cells containing disease-causing nonsense mutations, as demonstrated by direct measurement of ATM protein, restored ATM kinase activity, and colony survival assays for cellular radiosensitivity. The two compounds also demonstrated readthrough activity in mdx mouse myotube cells carrying a nonsense mutation and induced significant amounts of dystrophin protein.
引用
收藏
页码:2285 / 2297
页数:13
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