Influence of oxidizing and reducing treatments on the metal-metal interactions and on the activity for nitrate reduction of a Pt-Cu bimetallic catalyst

被引:70
作者
Epron, F [1 ]
Gauthard, F [1 ]
Barbier, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Poitiers, CNRS, UMR 6503, Catalyse Chim Organ Lab, F-86022 Poitiers, France
关键词
nitrate; nitrite; Pt-Cu catalysts; catalytic reduction; TPR; morphological modifications; pre-treatment effect;
D O I
10.1016/S0926-860X(02)00331-9
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Bimetallic Pt-Cu/gammaAl(2)O(3) catalyst has been prepared by controlled deposition of copper onto platinum particles according to a redox reaction between hydrogen, pre-adsorbed on metallic platinum, and Cu2+ ions in water. This catalyst has been submitted to either oxidizing or reducing treatments, at ambient temperature or at 400degreesC. The interaction between copper and platinum in the bimetallic catalysts was estimated from temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) profiles, determined after various pre-treatments, and compared to that of a fresh catalyst. It was demonstrated that reducing and oxidizing pre-treatments noticeably affect the interactions between platinum and copper and consequently the catalytic activity for nitrate reduction in water. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:253 / 261
页数:9
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1999, CATALYTIC SCI SERIES
[2]   HYDROGEN-OXYGEN TITRATION METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT OF SUPPORTED PLATINUM SURFACE AREAS [J].
BENSON, JE ;
BOUDART, M .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1965, 4 (06) :704-&
[3]   ENTHALPIES OF FORMATION OF LIQUID AND SOLID BINARY-ALLOYS BASED ON 3D METALS .1. ALLOYS OF SCANDIUM, TITANIUM AND VANADIUM [J].
DEBOER, FR ;
BOOM, R ;
MIEDEMA, AR .
PHYSICA B & C, 1980, 101 (03) :294-319
[4]   Catalytic reduction of nitrates and nitrites in water solution on pumice-supported Pd-Cu catalysts [J].
Deganello, F ;
Liotta, LF ;
Macaluso, A ;
Venezia, AM ;
Deganello, G .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2000, 24 (3-4) :265-273
[5]   TPR and XRD studies of yttria-doped ceria/γ-alumina-supported copper oxide catalyst [J].
Dow, WP ;
Wang, YP ;
Huang, TJ .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2000, 190 (1-2) :25-34
[6]   Catalytic reduction of nitrate and nitrite on Pt-Cu/Al2O3 catalysts in aqueous solution:: Role of the interaction between copper and platinum in the reaction [J].
Epron, F ;
Gauthard, F ;
Pinéda, C ;
Barbier, J .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2001, 198 (02) :309-318
[7]   THE SINTERING OF SUPPORTED METAL-CATALYSTS .3. THE THERMAL-STABILITY OF BIMETALLIC PT-IR CATALYSTS SUPPORTED ON ALUMINA [J].
GRAHAM, AG ;
WANKE, SE .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1981, 68 (01) :1-8
[8]   AQUEOUS-PHASE STABILITY OF COPPER-BASED CATALYSTS [J].
GRANGER, P ;
DUMAS, JM ;
MONTASSIER, C ;
BARBIER, J .
JOURNAL DE CHIMIE PHYSIQUE ET DE PHYSICO-CHIMIE BIOLOGIQUE, 1995, 92 (09) :1557-1575
[9]   OBSERVATION OF SEGREGATION OF CU TO SURFACE OF A CLEAN, ANNEALED, 50 PERCENT CU-50 PERCENT NI-ALLOY BY AUGER-ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY [J].
HELMS, CR .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1975, 36 (01) :114-117
[10]   DEVELOPMENT OF CATALYSTS FOR A SELECTIVE NITRATE AND NITRITE REMOVAL FROM DRINKING-WATER [J].
HOROLD, S ;
VORLOP, KD ;
TACKE, T ;
SELL, M .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 1993, 17 (1-2) :21-30