test reaction;
1-phenyl-1-propene;
allylbenzene;
MBOH;
2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol;
acid-base characterization;
double-bond isomerization;
D O I:
10.1006/jcat.2002.3733
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Several magnesium containing catalysts were tested for the 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (MBOH) test reaction in a microcatalytic pulse reactor. All solids showed a selectivity close to 100% toward products formed on basic sites (mainly acetone and acetylene) in the 433-623 K range. However, no correlation was found between molar conversion per gram of catalyst and basic site density, determined by temperature-programmed desorption-mass spectrometry of CO2 as the probe molecule. In the search for a process that fulfilled such a correlation, a new model reaction for base catalysts was found: isomerization of 3-phenyl-1-propene (allylbenzene) to 1-phenyl-1-propene (cis + trans). Therefore, a good correlation (r = 0.986) between molar conversion (per gram of catalyst) and basic site density was obtained at 523 K for all catalysts tested. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA).