Aerosol optical depth over Europe in August 1997 derived from ATSR-2 data.

被引:38
作者
Gonzalez, CR [1 ]
Veefkind, JP [1 ]
de Leeuw, G [1 ]
机构
[1] TNO, Phys & Elect Lab, NL-2509 JG The Hague, Netherlands
关键词
Atmospheric aerosols;
D O I
10.1029/1999GL010962
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Data from the Along Track Scanning Radiometer 2 (ATSR-2) on board the European ERS-2 satellite have been used to derive the spatial distribution of the aerosol optical depth (AOD) over Europe for August 1997. The AOD was retrieved in cloud-free areas using the dual view algorithm. The results agree with co-located ground based sun-photometer data within 0.1. The AOD from ATSR-2 with a resolution of 1 x 1 km(2) were averaged on a grid of 0.1 degrees x 0.1 degrees, to produce daily maps of the spatial aerosol distribution over Europe. A composite map of AOD over Europe was constructed by averaging all daily maps for August 1997. This composite map shows large spatial AOD gradients with variations of a factor of 3 over a few hundreds of kilometers. The AOD at 0.555 mu m for relatively clean areas is around 0.1 while in strong industrialised areas the AOD can be 0.5 or higher.
引用
收藏
页码:955 / 958
页数:4
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   Global gridded inventories of anthropogenic emissions of sulfur and nitrogen [J].
Benkovitz, CM ;
Scholtz, MT ;
Pacyna, J ;
Tarrason, L ;
Dignon, J ;
Voldner, EC ;
Spiro, PA ;
Logan, JA ;
Graedel, TE .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1996, 101 (D22) :29239-29253
[2]   CLIMATE FORCING BY ANTHROPOGENIC AEROSOLS [J].
CHARLSON, RJ ;
SCHWARTZ, SE ;
HALES, JM ;
CESS, RD ;
COAKLEY, JA ;
HANSEN, JE ;
HOFMANN, DJ .
SCIENCE, 1992, 255 (5043) :423-430
[3]   AN APPROXIMATION TO IMPROVE ACCURACY IN THE DERIVATION OF SURFACE REFLECTANCES FROM MULTI-LOOK SATELLITE RADIOMETERS [J].
FLOWERDEW, RJ ;
HAIGH, JD .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1995, 22 (13) :1693-1696
[4]   AERONET - A federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization [J].
Holben, BN ;
Eck, TF ;
Slutsker, I ;
Tanre, D ;
Buis, JP ;
Setzer, A ;
Vermote, E ;
Reagan, JA ;
Kaufman, YJ ;
Nakajima, T ;
Lavenu, F ;
Jankowiak, I ;
Smirnov, A .
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 1998, 66 (01) :1-16
[5]  
HOUGHTON JT, 1995, CLIMATE CHANGE 1994, P1
[6]  
KAUFMAN YJ, 1997, J GEOPHYS RES, V101, P29239
[7]  
KOELEMEIJER R, 1999, IN PRESS P INT WORKS
[8]   Retrieval of aerosol optical depth over land using two-angle view satellite radiometry during TARFOX [J].
Veefkind, JP ;
de Leeuw, G ;
Durkee, PA .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1998, 25 (16) :3135-3138
[9]  
VEEFKIND JP, 1999, UNPUB REM SENS ENV
[10]  
*WHO, 1987, EUR SER WHO, V23