arenes;
benzoquinone;
catalysis;
electrochemistry;
hydroquinone;
palladium;
H BOND ACTIVATION;
CONJUGATED DIENES;
PALLADIUM;
COMPLEXES;
OLEFINS;
D O I:
10.1002/adsc.200600389
中图分类号:
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号:
081704 ;
摘要:
Palladium(II) acetate-catalyzed Heck-type reactions have been performed from the arene I and alkenes (n-butyl acrylate, styrene) in acetic acid at room temperature, in the presence of a catalytic amount of benzoquinone or hydroquinone. The reactions have been made catalytic in benzoquinone [which is used to continuously oxidize the Pd(0) into to the active Pd(II) species able to activate the Ar-H bond] by the electrochemical oxidation of hydroquinone, formed in the reaction, back to benzoquinone.