A big bang nucleosynthesis likelihood analysis of the baryon-to-photon ratio and the number of light particle degrees of freedom

被引:29
作者
Olive, KA [1 ]
Thomas, D [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV FLORIDA, DEPT PHYS, GAINESVILLE, FL 32611 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0927-6505(97)00008-X
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We extend the model-independent likelihood analysis of big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) based on He-4 and Li-7 to allow for numbers of degrees of freedom which differ from the standard model value characterized by N-nu = 3. We use the two-dimensional likelihood functions to simultaneously constrain the baryon-to-photon ratio and the number of light neutrinos. The upper limit thus obtained is N-nu < 4.0 (at 95% C.L.). We also consider the consequences if recent observations of deuterium in high-redshift QSO absorption-line systems (QSOALS) are confirmed. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:27 / 34
页数:8
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