Required sample size to detect the mediated effect

被引:3275
作者
Fritz, Matthew S. [1 ]
MacKinnon, David P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01882.x
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Mediation models are widely used, and there are many tests of the mediated effect. One of the most common questions that researchers have when planning mediation studies is, "How many subjects do I need to achieve adequate power when testing for mediation?" This article presents the necessary sample sizes for six of the most common and the most recommended tests of mediation for various combinations of parameters, to provide a guide for researchers when designing studies or applying for grants.
引用
收藏
页码:233 / 239
页数:7
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]  
Ajzen I., 1985, ACTION CONTROL, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2
[2]   THE MODERATOR MEDIATOR VARIABLE DISTINCTION IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH - CONCEPTUAL, STRATEGIC, AND STATISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS [J].
BARON, RM ;
KENNY, DA .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1986, 51 (06) :1173-1182
[3]   THINGS I HAVE LEARNED (SO FAR) [J].
COHEN, J .
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST, 1990, 45 (12) :1304-1312
[4]   THE COST OF DICHOTOMIZATION [J].
COHEN, J .
APPLIED PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT, 1983, 7 (03) :249-253
[5]  
Cohen J., 2013, APPL MULTIPLE REGRES, DOI [10.4324/9780203774441, DOI 10.4324/9780203774441]
[6]  
Cohen J., 1988, POWERSTATISTICALSCIE, DOI 10.4324/9780203771587
[7]   Testing mediational models with longitudinal data: Questions and tips in the use of structural equation modeling [J].
Cole, DA ;
Maxwell, SE .
JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2003, 112 (04) :558-577
[8]  
EFRON B, 1993, INRO BOOTSTRAP
[9]   Toward terminological, conceptual, and statistical clarity in the study of mediators and moderators: Examples from the child-clinical and pediatric psychology literatures [J].
Holmbeck, GN .
JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1997, 65 (04) :599-610
[10]  
Hoyle R.H., 1999, STAT STRATEGIES SMAL, P195