The r-process in the early galaxy

被引:84
作者
Johnson, JA
Bolte, M
机构
[1] Carnegie Inst Washington Observ, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA
[2] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Univ Calif Observ, Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
关键词
Galaxy : halo nuclear reactions; nucleosynthesis; abundances; stars : abundances; stars : Population II;
D O I
10.1086/342829
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report Sr, Pd, and Ag abundances for a sample of metal-poor field giants and analyze a larger sample of Y, Zr, and Ba abundances. The [Y/Zr] and [Pd/Ag] abundance ratios are similar to those measured for the r-process rich stars CS 22892-052 and CS 31082-001. The [Pd/Ag] ratio is larger than predicted from the solar system r-process abundances. The constant [Y/Zr] and [Sr/Y] values in the field stars place strong limits on the contributions of the weak s-process and the main s-process to the light neutron-capture elements. Stars in the globular cluster M15 possess lower [Y/Zr] values than the field stars. There is a large dispersion in [Y/Ba]. Because the r-process is responsible for the production of the heavy elements in the early Galaxy, these dispersions require varying light-to-heavy ratios in r-process yields.
引用
收藏
页码:616 / 625
页数:10
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