A doped activated carbon prepared from polyaniline for high performance supercapacitors

被引:192
作者
Li, Limin [1 ]
Liu, Enhui [1 ]
Li, Jian [1 ]
Yang, Yanjing [1 ]
Shen, Haijie [1 ]
Huang, Zhengzheng [1 ]
Xiang, Xiaoxia [1 ]
Li, Wen [1 ]
机构
[1] Xiangtan Univ, Key Lab Environmentally Friendly Chem & Applicat, Minist Educ, Coll Chem, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China
关键词
Supercapacitor; Polyaniline; Doped activated carbon; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrochemical properties; COMPOSITE ELECTRODES; CAPACITANCE BEHAVIOR; RUTHENIUM OXIDE; NITROGEN; SURFACE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.09.016
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel doped activated carbon has been prepared from H2SO4-doped polyaniline which is prepared by the oxypolymerization of aniline. The morphology, surface chemical composition and surface area of the carbon have been investigated by scanning electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Brunaner-Emmett-Teller measurement, respectively. Electrochemical properties of the doped activated carbon have been studied by cyclic voltammograms, galvanostatic charge/discharge. and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements in 6 mol 1(-1) KOH. The specific capacitance of the carbon is as high as 235 F g(-1), the specific capacitance hardly decreases at a high current density 11 A g-1 after 10,000 cycles, which indicates that the carbon possesses excellent cycle durability and may be a promising candidate for supercapacitors. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1516 / 1521
页数:6
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1999, ELECTROCHEMICAL SUPE
[2]   Bituminous coal-based activated carbons modified with nitrogen as adsorbents of hydrogen sulfide [J].
Bagreev, A ;
Menendez, JA ;
Dukhno, I ;
Tarasenko, Y ;
Bandosz, TJ .
CARBON, 2004, 42 (03) :469-476
[3]   The characterization of activated carbons with oxygen and nitrogen surface groups [J].
Biniak, S ;
Szymanski, G ;
Siedlewski, J ;
Swiatkowski, A .
CARBON, 1997, 35 (12) :1799-1810
[4]   Fast and reversible surface redox reaction in nanocrystalline vanadium nitride supercapacitors [J].
Choi, Daiwon ;
Blomgren, George E. ;
Kumta, Prashant N. .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2006, 18 (09) :1178-+
[5]   Nanocomposite hybrid molecular materials for application in solid-state electrochemical supercapacitors [J].
Cuentas-Gallegos, AK ;
Lira-Cantu, M ;
Casañ-Pastor, N ;
Gómez-Romero, P .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2005, 15 (07) :1125-1133
[6]   Power-ion battery: bridging the gap between Li-ion and supercapacitor chemistries [J].
Du Pasquier, A ;
Plitz, I ;
Gural, J ;
Badway, F ;
Amatucci, GG .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2004, 136 (01) :160-170
[7]   High electroactivity of polyaniline in supercapacitors by using a hierarchically porous carbon monolith as a support [J].
Fan, Li-Zhen ;
Hu, Yong-Sheng ;
Maier, Joachim ;
Adelhelm, Philipp ;
Smarsly, Bernd ;
Antonietti, Markus .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2007, 17 (16) :3083-3087
[8]  
Ghosh S, 1999, ADV MATER, V11, P1214, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199910)11:14<1214::AID-ADMA1214>3.0.CO
[9]  
2-3
[10]   How to achieve maximum utilization of hydrous ruthenium oxide for supercapacitors [J].
Hu, CC ;
Chen, WC ;
Chang, KH .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 151 (02) :A281-A290