Preparation of (2-naphthyl)methylene acetals of glycosides and their hydrogenolytic transformation into 2-naphthylmethyl (NAP) ethers

被引:35
作者
Lipták, A
Borbás, A
Jánossy, L
Szilágyi, L
机构
[1] Hungarian Acad Sci, Res Grp Carbohydrates, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary
[2] Univ Debrecen, Dept Biochem, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary
[3] Univ Debrecen, Dept Organ Chem, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary
基金
匈牙利科学研究基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4039(00)00735-8
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Dioxane- and dioxolane-type (2-naphthyl)methylene acetals of glycosides were prepared by acid-catalyzed transacetalization reactions. The acetals were cleaved using either AlH3 (LiAlH4:AlCl3=3:1), NaCNBH3-HCl or BH3 . Me3N-AlCl3 reagents. Reaction of the 4,6-O-acetals with AlH3 yielded 4-ONAP ethers whereas the other two reagents gave 6-ONAP derivatives with excellent regioselectivity. In dioxolane-type acetals the direction of the cleavage with all three reagents is determined by the stereochemistry of the acetal center; equatorial ONAP/axial-hydroxy derivatives are obtained from the exo-naphthyl isomers; endo-naphthyl acetals, on the other hand, give rise to the formation of axial ONAP/equatorial-hydroxy compounds. The NAP ether and the (2-naphthyl)methylene acetal protecting groups can both be readily removed by treatment with DDQ. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4949 / 4953
页数:5
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