Magnetorheological fluids

被引:270
作者
Bossis, G
Lacis, S
Meunier, A
Volkova, O
机构
[1] Univ Nice Sophia Antinopolis, CNRS, UMR 6622, LPMC, F-06108 Nice 02, France
[2] Univ Latvia Riga, Dept Phys, LV-1586 Riga, Latvia
关键词
magnetorheological fluids; yield stress;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-8853(02)00680-7
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Magnetorheological fluids have a viscosity which can be controlled by the application of a magnetic field. Usually they are dispersions of micronic magnetic particles in a carrier liquid. We shall present the basic phenomena related to the interplay between interparticle magnetic forces which are responsible for the gelation of the suspension and hydrodynamic forces which will break this gel and will allow the suspension to flow. We shall give some analytical predictions for the yield stress and emphasize how the combination of field and flow can give rise to a very rich theology with hysteresis and shear-induced phase separation. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:224 / 228
页数:5
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