Perceptual learning without signal

被引:17
作者
Dupuis-Roy, Nicolas [1 ]
Gosselin, Frederic [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
perceptual learning; expectations; memory representation; no-signal procedure; top-down processing; classification image analysis;
D O I
10.1016/j.visres.2006.10.016
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Perceptual learning is characterized by an improvement in a perceptual task following practice. Several studies have demonstrated that top-down processes, such as attention and task-related expectations, can be necessary components of perceptual learning [Ahissar & Hochstein, 1993, 2000, 2002; Fahle & Morgan, 1996; Seitz, Lefebvre, Watanabe, & Jolicoeur, 2005; Seitz, Nanez, Holloway, Koyama, " Watanabe, 2005; Seitz & Watanabe, 2003; Shin & Pashler, 1992]. Here, we report an experiment that isolated top-down processes in perceptual learning, using a variant of the Gosselin and Schyns (1992) no-signal procedure. Results indicate that top-down processes can be sufficient to produce substantial, possibly long-lasting and rotation-invariant perceptual learning. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:349 / 356
页数:8
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