Spred-2 steady-state levels are regulated by phosphorylation and Cbl-mediated ubiquitination

被引:10
作者
Lock, Peter [1 ]
I, Stacey T. T. [1 ]
Straffon, F. L. [1 ]
Schieb, Heinke [1 ]
Hovens, Christopher M. [1 ]
Stylli, Stanley S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hosp, Dept Surg, Cell Signaling Lab, Melbourne, Vic 3050, Australia
关键词
Spred-2; Cbl; ubiquitination; phosphorylation;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.10.150
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Spred proteins modulate growth factor receptor signaling by inhibiting the Ras-MAPK cascade. Here, we show that Spred-1, Spred-2, and Spred-3 are ubiquitinated in HEK293T cells stimulated with epidermal growth factor (EGF) or pervanadate. Spred-2 tyrosines Y228 and/or Y231 in the Kit binding domain were identified as putative phosphorylation site(s) critical for Spred-2 ubiquitination. Depletion of Cbl and Cbl-b E3 ubiquitin ligases by RNA interference, or overexpression of a Cbl dominant inhibitory mutant (Cbl-N), inhibited Spred-2 ubiquitination, while conversely, wild type Cbl enhanced Spred-2 ubiquitination. Interaction of Spred-2 with Cbl-N was detectable by co-immunoprecipitation and required the Cbl SH2 domain and Spred-2 Y228 and Y231 residues. Studies on endogenous Spred-2 in ME4405 melanoma cells showed that pervanadate induced Spred-2 ubiquitination and a marked reduction in Spred-2 steady-state levels that was partially blocked by the proteasomal inhibitor, MG-132. These results suggest a role for Spred-2 tyrosine phosphorylation and ubiquitination in controlling Spred-2 expression levels. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1018 / 1023
页数:6
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