Local galaxy flows within 5 Mpc

被引:136
作者
Karachentsev, ID
Makarov, DI
Sharina, ME [1 ]
Dolphin, AE
Grebel, EK
Geisler, D
Guhathakurta, P
Hodge, PW
Karachentseva, VE
Sarajedini, A
Seitzer, P
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Special Astrophys Observ, Nizhnii Arkhyz 369167, Russia
[2] Kitt Peak Natl Observ, Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85726 USA
[3] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[4] Univ Concepcion, Astron Grp, Dept Fis, Concepcion, Chile
[5] Herzberg Inst Astrophys, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada
[6] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Univ Calif Observ, Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[7] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[8] Natl Taras Shevchenko Univ Kiev, Astron Observ, UA-04053 Kiev, Ukraine
[9] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[10] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[11] Isaac Newton Inst Chile, SAO Branch, St Petersburg, Russia
来源
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | 2003年 / 398卷 / 02期
关键词
galaxies : dwarf; galaxies : distances and redshifts; galaxies : kinematics and dynamics;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361:20021566
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present Hubble Space Telescope/WFPC2 images of sixteen dwarf galaxies as part of our snapshot survey of nearby galaxy candidates. We derive their distances from the luminosity of the tip of the red giant branch stars with a typical accuracy of similar to12%. The resulting distances are 4.26 Mpc (KKH 5), 4.74 Mpc (KK 16), 4.72 Mpc (KK 17), 4.66 Mpc (ESO 115-021), 4.43 Mpc (KKH 18), 3.98 Mpc (KK 27), 4.61 Mpc (KKH 34), 4.99 Mpc (KK 54), 4.23 Mpc (ESO 490-017), 4.90 Mpc (FG 202), 5.22 Mpc (UGC 3755), 5.18 Mpc (UGC 3974), 4.51 Mpc (KK 65), 5.49 Mpc (UGC 4115), 3.78 Mpc (NGC 2915), and 5.27 Mpc (NGC 6503). Based on distances and radial velocities of 156 nearby galaxies, we plot the local velocity-distance relation, which has a slope of H-0 = 73 km s(-1) Mpc(-1) and a radial velocity dispersion of 85 km s(-1). When members of the M81 and Cen A groups are removed, and distance errors are taken into account, the radial velocity dispersion drops to sigma(v) = 41 km s(-1). The local Hubble flow within 5 Mpc exhibits a significant anisotropy, with two infall peculiar velocity regions directed towards the Supergalactic poles. However, two observed regions of outflow peculiar velocity, situated on the Supergalactic equator, are far away (similar to50degrees) from the Virgo/anti-Virgo direction, which disagrees with a spherically symmetric Virgo-centric flow. About 63% of galaxies within 5 Mpc belong to known compact and loose groups. Apart from them, we found six new probable groups, consisting entirely of dwarf galaxies.
引用
收藏
页码:479 / 491
页数:13
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