The effects of mindset on behavior: Self-regulation in deliberative and implemental frames of mind

被引：105

作者：

Armor, DA ^{[1
]}

Taylor, SE

机构：

[1] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA

[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA

来源：

PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN | 2003年 / 29卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1177/0146167202238374

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The effects of deliberative and implemental mindsets-cognitive and motivational states associated with predecisional and post-decisional frames of mind, respectively-were examined in the context of the self-regulation of behavior. Participants who had been induced to deliberate the merits of participating in a specified task formulated more pessimistic expectations about this task than did participants who had been induced to imagine implementing a plan to complete the task. Moreover, participants in the deliberation condition underperformed relative to the participants in the implemental condition, demonstrating that deliberative and implemental thinking can influence behavior as well as cognition.

引用

页码：86 / 95

页数：10

共 43 条

[1] Situated optimism: Specific outcome expectancies and self-regulation [J].