The buildup of a tightly bound comet cloud around an early sun immersed in a dense galactic environment:: Numerical experiments

被引:68
作者
Fernández, JA
Brunini, A
机构
[1] Fac Ciencias, Dept Astron, Montevideo 11400, Uruguay
[2] Natl Univ La Plata, Fac Ciencias Astron & Geofis, RA-1900 La Plata, Argentina
关键词
comets; dynamics; origin;
D O I
10.1006/icar.2000.6348
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We simulate numerically the buildup of a comet reservoir around the early Sun assumed to be still immersed in the placental molecular gas that gave birth to it, and to be gravitationally bound to other young stars formed out of the same gas, We show that under certain reasonable assumptions about the early galactic environment of the Sun, an inner core of the Oort cloud of radius from a few 10(2) AU to a few 10(3) AU forms on a time scale of a few million year. Jupiter and Saturn are the main scatterers of matter to this inner core, though a significant fraction of the matter scattered by these two planets (perhaps more than 50%) might originally come from the accretion zones of Uranus and Neptune, If the formation process of the jovian planets left unaccreted an amount of solid material of the same order of their own planet masses (the rock-icy cores for the cases of Jupiter and Saturn), then a few M+ of the scattered solid material might have been trapped in the Oort reservoir, most of it in the inner core, (C) 2000 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:580 / 590
页数:11
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   Disk mass limits and lifetimes of externally irradiated young stellar objects embedded in the Orion Nebula [J].
Bally, J ;
Testi, L ;
Sargent, A ;
Carlstrom, J .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 116 (02) :854-859
[2]   Numerical simulations of the accretion of Uranus and Neptune [J].
Brunini, A ;
Fernández, JA .
PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE, 1999, 47 (05) :591-605
[3]  
Brunini A, 1996, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V308, P988
[4]   GALACTIC PERTURBATIONS ON NEARLY-PARABOLIC COMETARY ORBITS [J].
BYL, J .
MOON AND THE PLANETS, 1983, 29 (02) :121-137
[5]   Origin and dynamics of comets and star formation [J].
Eggers, S ;
Keller, HU ;
Kroupa, P ;
Markiewicz, WJ .
PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE, 1997, 45 (09) :1099-1104
[6]   CHANGE IN TOTAL ENERGY OF COMETS PASSING THROUGH SOLAR SYSTEM [J].
EVERHART, E .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1968, 73 (10P1) :1039-&
[7]   DYNAMICAL ASPECTS OF THE ORIGIN OF COMETS [J].
FERNANDEZ, JA .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1982, 87 (09) :1318-1332
[8]   The formation of the Oort cloud and the primitive galactic environment [J].
Fernandez, JA .
ICARUS, 1997, 129 (01) :106-119
[9]   EVOLUTION OF COMET ORBITS UNDER THE PERTURBING INFLUENCE OF THE GIANT PLANETS AND NEARBY STARS [J].
FERNANDEZ, JA .
ICARUS, 1980, 42 (03) :406-421
[10]  
FERNANDEZ JA, 1981, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V96, P26