On the Impact of Steric and Electronic Properties of Ligands on Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cycloaddition Reactions

被引:131
作者
Benitez, Diego [1 ]
Tkatchouk, Ekaterina [1 ]
Gonzalez, Ana Z. [2 ]
Goddard, William A., III [1 ]
Toste, F. Dean [2 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
DENSITY FUNCTIONALS; GOLD; CATALYSIS; REARRANGEMENT; COMPLEXES; PLATINUM;
D O I
10.1021/ol9018002
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
It is shown that [4 + 3] and [4 + 2] cycloaddition pathways are accessible In the Au(I) catalysis of allene-dienes. Seven-membered ring gold-stabilized carbenes, originating from the [4 + 3] cycloaddition process, are unstable and can rearrange via a 1,2-H or a 1,2-alkyl shift to yield six- and seven-membered products. Botti steric and electronic properties of the AuL+ catalyst affect the electronic structure of the intermediate gold-stabilized carbene and its subsequent reactivity.
引用
收藏
页码:4798 / 4801
页数:4
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