Nanofabrication in polymer matrices

被引：177

作者：

Liu, TB

Burger, C

Chu, B ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA

[2] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA

来源：

PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE | 2003年 / 28卷 / 01期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

nanofabrication; nanostructures; templating; self-assembly; block co-polymers; polymer solutions;

D O I：

10.1016/S0079-6700(02)00077-1

中图分类号：

O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];

学科分类号：

070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Polymeric systems have played important roles as templates for nanofabrication since they can offer nanotemplates with different morphologies and tunable sizes, can be easily removed after reactions, and can be further modified with different functional groups to enhance the interactions. This review covers recent advances in polymer-assisted fabrication of nanomaterials with emphasis on ordered polymeric nanostructures. Examples could include self-assembled amphiphilic block co-polymers/surfactants, cross-linkable polymers, dendrimers, microemulsions, latex particles, biomacromolecules, electric- or shear-induced structures as templates to fabricate inorganic, organic/inorganic composites and polymeric materials with nanoscale modifications. The phase behavior of block co-polymers in water and the use of templates to form ordered nanostructures are reviewed in detail. Modem physical techniques for nanoscale characterization are briefly discussed. 0 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：5 / 26

页数：22

共 186 条

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