A comparison of the bactericidal effects and cytotoxic activity of three types of oxidizing water, prepared by electrolysis, as chemical dental plaque control agents

被引:16
作者
Shimada, K [1 ]
Ito, K [1 ]
Murai, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Nihon Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Periodontol, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1018310, Japan
关键词
oxidizing water; bactericidal effect; cytotoxicity; chemical plaque control; dental caries; periodontal disease;
D O I
10.1016/S0924-8579(00)00120-5
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Acid oxidizing water (AOW), neutral oxidizing water (NtOW) and acid oxidizing water with a low available chlorine concentration (AOW-LC) may be obtained by electrolyzing a solution of tap water containing various quantities of NaCl and HCL. This study compared the bactericidal effects of these waters on cariogenic and periodontopathogenic bacteria and their cytotoxicities against epithelial cells. AOW, NtOW and AOW-LC showed considerable bactericidal effects. The cytotoxicity of AOW-LC was significantly lower than the other solutions tested (P < 0.0001). The results indicated that the three types of oxidizing water had similar activity in inhibiting bacterial plaque formation as conventional chemical plaque-control agents. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. and International Society of Chemotherapy. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:49 / 53
页数:5
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