Malformations of the craniofacial region: Evolutionary, embryonic, genetic, and clinical perspectives

被引:89
作者
Cohen, MM [1 ]
机构
[1] Dalhousie Univ, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada
来源
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS | 2002年 / 115卷 / 04期
关键词
cnidarians; bilaterians; head organization genes; craniofacial genetics; craniofacial derivatives; neural crest; neurulation; multisited neural tube closure; anencephaly; meroacrania; holoacrania; encephalocele; holoprosencephaly; SHH; craniosynostosis; fibroblast growth factor receptors; TWIST; hypertelorism; branchial arch development; hernifacial microsomia; Treacher Collins syndrome; primary and secondary palate embryology; cleft lip; cleft palate; Robin sequence; Robin complexes;
D O I
10.1002/ajmg.10982
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Malformations of the craniofacial region are reviewed with respect to evolutionary, embryonic, genetic, and clinical perspectives under the following headings: How Old Is Our Head?, Head Organization Genes, Genetics of Craniofacial Anomalies, Craniofacial Derivatives, Anencephaly, Cephalocele, Holoprosencephaly, Craniosynostosis, Hypertelorism, Branchial Arch Anomalies, and Orofacial Clefting. (C) 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:245 / 268
页数:24
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