Palladium(0)-catalyzed amination, Stille coupling, and Suzuki coupling of electron-deficient aryl fluorides

被引:163
作者
Kim, YM [1 ]
Yu, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Pfizer Global Res & Dev, Chem Res & Dev, La Jolla LAbs, San Diego, CA 92121 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja028966t
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The amination of 2-fluoronitrobenzene was Pd(0) catalyzed at 65 °C in DMF, and the effectiveness of the catalysis was ligand-dependent. Among the five catalyst systems investigated, Pd(PPh3)4 was the most effective catalyst. The control experiments revealed that Pd(OAc)2 or PPh3 was not responsible for the catalysis. 4-Fluoro-3-nitro-benzonitrile and 4-fluoro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde also underwent Stille coupling and Suzuki coupling in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4, and the reactions afforded the coupling products in 28-86% yields. The control experiments showed no sign of reaction in the absence of palladium. These results were in agreement with the oxidative addition/reductive elimination pathway, where the oxidative addition could conceivably proceed via the SNAr mechanism. Copyright © 2003 American Chemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:1696 / 1697
页数:2
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