Genetics and osteoporosis

被引:39
作者
Albagha, Omar M. E. [1 ]
Ralston, Stuart H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Edinburgh, Western Gen Hosp, Rheumatol Sect, Mol Med Ctr,Sch Mol & Clin Med, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.rdc.2006.08.001
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 [临床医学]; 100201 [内科学];
摘要
Osteoporosis is a common disease characterized by reduced bone mass and increased risk for fracture. Genetic factors play an important role in regulating bone mass, bone turnover, and bone geometry and also contribute to the pathogenesis of fracture by mechanisms independent of effects on bone density. In this article, the authors review the techniques that have been used to identify genes that regulate susceptibility to osteoporosis and discuss the major candidate genes that have been implicated in the regulation of bone mass and susceptibility to osteoporotic fracture.
引用
收藏
页码:659 / +
页数:23
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