Are granitic intrusions scale invariant?

被引:166
作者
McCaffrey, KJW
Petford, N
机构
[1] School of Geological Sciences, Kingston University, Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey KT1 2EE, Penrhyn Road
关键词
granites; intrusions; magmas; shape; fractals;
D O I
10.1144/gsjgs.154.1.0001
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Published length (L) and thickness (T) data on 135 laccolith and 21 granite intrusions define power-law relationships of the form L = kT(a) typical of systems exhibiting scale invariant (fractal) behaviour. Both data sets are characterised by an exponent a < 1 (0.88 +/- 0.1 for laccoliths and 0.80 +/- 0.20 for plutons) that reflects an inherent preference for scale invariant tabular-sheet geometries. These power-law size relationships can be explained in mechanical terms by the need for an incoming magma sheet to travel laterally some distance before vertical thickening can occur. Sheet thickness is a function of available magma pressure which for an intrusion fed by a feeder dyke is proportional to the vertical magma transport distance.
引用
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页码:1 / 4
页数:4
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