Hypermutability and homeologous recombination: Ingredients for rapid evolution

We examine basic tenets of evolution, i.e., the relative roles that mutation and recombination play in instituting the genetic diversity upon which selection works to establish bacteria in particular niches. Specifically, we delve into the importance of particular mutator phenotypes and their potential contributions to homeologous recombination in bacteria. The implications for rapid evolution and the emergence of new pathogens are discussed.