Efficient difference-frequency mixing of diode lasers in lithium niobate channel waveguides

被引:13
作者
Petrov, KP [1 ]
Roth, AP [1 ]
Patterson, TL [1 ]
Thoms, TPS [1 ]
Huang, L [1 ]
Ryan, AT [1 ]
Bamford, DJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Gemfire Corp, Palo Alto, CA 94303 USA
来源
APPLIED PHYSICS B-LASERS AND OPTICS | 2000年 / 70卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1007/PL00021134
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Reported are design, fabrication recipes, and performance of channel waveguides for mid-infrared difference-frequency mixing of diode lasers. The waveguides were formed by annealed proton exchange in periodically poled lithium niobate, and included a mode filter, a taper, and a mixing channel. Two designs of the mode filter and taper were investigated, one involving periodic segmentation. Device efficiencies of 1.4 % W-1 - 4.0 % W-1 were achieved for difference-frequency generation in the 2.8-3.6 mu m wavelength region using near-infrared diode lasers as pump sources. Up to 136 mu W output power was obtained at 2.8 mu m with 198mW total launched power. Measured conversion efficiencies were typically four times lower than predicted. Departure of the taper behavior from adiabatic contributed to this discrepancy.
引用
收藏
页码:777 / 782
页数:6
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