Bouncing water drops

被引:425
作者
Richard, D [1 ]
Quéré, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Coll France, CNRS, URA 792, Phys Mat Condensee Lab, F-75231 Paris 05, France
来源
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS | 2000年 / 50卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1209/epl/i2000-00547-6
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
When a liquid drop impacts a solid, it spreads (with possibly beautiful, fingering patterns) up to the point when kinetic energy is dissipated by viscosity. Then, it can retract (if the solid is partially wetted by the liquid), or not. A very different behaviour can be observed on highly hydrophobous solids. On such solids, the contact angle is close to 180 degrees, so that the kinetic energy of the impinging drop can be transferred to surface energy, without spreading. Thus, the drop can fully bounce. However, the liquid nature of this kind of spring imposes a limit for the restitution coefficient, which is due to the fact that the drop, after the lift-off, oscillates.
引用
收藏
页码:769 / 775
页数:7
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