Quantum Interference in Macroscopic Crystals of Nonmetallic Bi2Se3

被引:338
作者
Checkelsky, J. G. [1 ]
Hor, Y. S. [2 ]
Liu, M. -H. [1 ]
Qu, D. -X. [1 ]
Cava, R. J. [2 ]
Ong, N. P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[2] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
UNIVERSAL CONDUCTANCE FLUCTUATIONS; MAGNETIC-FLUX QUANTIZATION; TOPOLOGICAL-INSULATOR; MAGNETORESISTANCE; TEMPERATURE; H/E;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.246601
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Photoemission experiments have shown that Bi2Se3 is a topological insulator. By controlled doping, we have obtained crystals of Bi2Se3 with nonmetallic conduction. At low temperatures, we uncover a novel type of magnetofingerprint signal which involves the spin degrees of freedom. Given the mm-sized crystals, the observed amplitude is 200-500x larger than expected from universal conductance fluctuations. The results point to very long phase-breaking lengths in an unusual conductance channel in these nonmetallic samples. We discuss the nature of the in-gap conducting states and their relation to the topological surface states.
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页数:4
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