NEURAL NETWORKS OF MOTOR AND COGNITIVE INHIBITION ARE DISSOCIATED BETWEEN BRAIN HEMISPHERES: AN fMRI STUDY

被引：31

作者：

Bernal, Byron ^{[1
]}

Altman, Nolan ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Miami Childrens Hosp, Dept Radiol, Inst Brain, Miami, FL USA

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE | 2009年 / 119卷 / 10期

关键词：

ADHD; cognition; fMRI; inhibition; motor; stroop; ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; EVENT-RELATED FMRI; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; HUMAN PREFRONTAL CORTEX; RESPONSE-INHIBITION; BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; FUNCTIONAL MRI; STROOP TASK; WORKING-MEMORY;

D O I：

10.1080/00207450802333029

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Paradigms exploring cognitive inhibition involve motor responses, which may confound the results. We compare cognitive inhibition activation obtained without motor involvement, to motor inhibition alone, in a group of young right-handed volunteers, utilizing a classical color Stroop task (CST), and a Stop Task. Comparison of fMRI activation was performed contrasting lateralization indexes of different Regions of Interest (ROI). Cognitive inhibition showed left brain lateralization, while motor inhibition showed right brain lateralization. Homologue brain areas involved the inferior frontal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, middle temporal gyrus, and anterior cingulate gyrus. These circuitries appear to support that inhibition is a complicated function involving working memory, attention, semantic decision, and motivation modules.

引用

页码：1848 / 1880

页数：33

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