Hardening and softening of FeAl during milling and annealing

被引:41
作者
Amils, X
Nogués, J
Suriñach, S
Barò, MD
Muñoz-Morris, MA
Morris, DG [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Dept Met Phys, CENIM, Madrid 28040, Spain
[2] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, Bellaterra 08193, Spain
关键词
iron aluminides (based on FeAl); mechanical properties at ambient temperature; order/disorder transformations; mechanical alloying and milling;
D O I
10.1016/S0966-9795(00)00013-3
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Changes in hardness of Fe-40Al powders during milling and during subsequent annealing have been examined and related to the many structural changes occurring. During milling, the material becomes significantly disordered with a small domain size and many vacancies, and refines to a nano-scale grain size, while on subsequent annealing at progressively higher temperatures these structural defects are lost as the material re-orders, loses point defects and as the grains grow to large sizes. The increase in hardness during milling can be explained by the combined contributions of vacancy hardening, ordered domain/particle hardening, and by disorder hardening within the ordered regions. Softening during annealing occurs as the domain/particle hardening, disorder hardening and vacancy hardening are successively lost. Dislocation-induced work hardening and grain size hardening are believed to play only minor roles in affecting the material hardness. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:805 / 813
页数:9
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