The Spitzer Survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud:: S3MC imaging and photometry in the mid- and far-infrared wave bands

被引:184
作者
Bolatto, Alberto D. [1 ]
Simon, Joshua D.
Stanimirovic, Snezana
Van Loon, Jacco Th.
Shah, Ronak Y.
Venn, Kim
Leroy, Adam K.
Sandstrom, Karin
Jackson, James M.
Israel, Frank P.
Li, Aigen
Staveley-Smith, Lister
Bot, Caroline
Boulanger, Francois
Rubio, Monica
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Radio Astron Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[4] Univ Keele, Astrophys Grp, Lennard Jones Labs, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England
[5] Boston Univ, Dept Astron, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[6] Boston Univ, Ctr Astrophys Res, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[7] Univ Victoria, Dept Astron, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada
[8] Leiden Observ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
[9] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, MO 65211 USA
[10] Australia Telescope Natl Facil, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia
[11] Univ Paris 11, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, F-91400 Orsay, France
[12] Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Santiago, Chile
基金
英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
dust; extinction; galaxies : dwarf; galaxies : stellar content; infrared : ISM; infrared : stars; Magellanic Clouds;
D O I
10.1086/509104
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the initial results from the Spitzer Survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud ( (SMC)-M-3), which imaged the star- forming body of the SMC in all seven MIPS and IRAC wave bands. We find that the F-8/F-24 ratio ( an estimate of PAH abundance) has large spatial variations and takes a wide range of values that are unrelated to metallicity but anticorrelated with 24 mu m brightness and F-24/F-70 ratio. This suggests that photodestruction is primarily responsible for the low abundance of PAHs observed in star- forming low-metallicity galaxies. We use the S3MC images to compile a photometric catalog of similar to 400,000 mid- and far- infrared point sources in the SMC. The sources detected at the longest wavelengths fall into four main categories: ( 1) bright 5.8 mu m sources with very faint optical counterparts and very red mid- infrared colors ( [5. 8]-[8.0]> 1.2), which we identify as YSOs; ( 2) bright mid- infrared sources with mildly red colors ( 0: 16 less than or similar to [5.8]-[8.0]< 0.6), identified as carbon stars; ( 3) bright mid- infrared sources with neutral colors and bright optical counterparts, corresponding to oxygen- rich evolved stars; and ( 4) unreddened early B stars ( B3-O9) with a large 24 mu m excess. This excess is reminiscent of debris disks and is detected in only a small fraction of these stars ( less than or similar to 5%). The majority of the brightest infrared point sources in the SMC fall into groups 1-3. We use this photometric information to produce a catalog of 282 bright YSOs in the SMC with a very low level of contamination ( similar to 7%).
引用
收藏
页码:212 / 232
页数:21
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