Interactions between measures for the support of electricity from renewable energy sources and CO2 mitigation

被引：60

作者：

De Jonghe, Cedric ^{[1
]}

Delarue, Erik ^{[2
]}

Belmans, Ronnie ^{[1
]}

D'haeseleer, William ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Elect Engn, ESAT ELECTA, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium

[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Div Appl Mech & Energy Convers, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium

来源：

ENERGY POLICY | 2009年 / 37卷 / 11期

关键词：

Renewable energy support; CO2; mitigation; Quantity-based measures; GREEN CERTIFICATE MARKET; POWER; PERMITS; PRICES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.enpol.2009.06.033

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

As Europe wants to move towards a secure, sustainable and competitive energy market, it has taken action, amongst other, to support electricity from renewable energy sources (RES-E) and to mitigate CO2 emissions. This paper first qualitatively discusses price- and quantity-based measures for RES-E deployment as well as CO2 mitigation. Next, a simulation model is developed to quantitatively discuss the effects of a tradable green certificate system, a premium mechanism, a tradable CO2 allowance system and a CO2 tax on both RES-E deployment and CO2 mitigation. A three-regional model implementation representing the Benelux, France and Germany is used. In a first step of simulations, all measures are implemented separately. In a second step, combinations of both RES-E supporting and CO2 mitigating measures are simulated and discussed. Significant indirect effects are demonstrated, especially for RES-E supporting measures on the reduction of CO2 emissions. Interactions between different measures show that the price level of quantity-based measures can be strongly influenced. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：4743 / 4752

页数：10

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