Interactions between measures for the support of electricity from renewable energy sources and CO2 mitigation

被引:60
作者
De Jonghe, Cedric [1 ]
Delarue, Erik [2 ]
Belmans, Ronnie [1 ]
D'haeseleer, William [2 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Elect Engn, ESAT ELECTA, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Div Appl Mech & Energy Convers, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
关键词
Renewable energy support; CO2; mitigation; Quantity-based measures; GREEN CERTIFICATE MARKET; POWER; PERMITS; PRICES;
D O I
10.1016/j.enpol.2009.06.033
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
As Europe wants to move towards a secure, sustainable and competitive energy market, it has taken action, amongst other, to support electricity from renewable energy sources (RES-E) and to mitigate CO2 emissions. This paper first qualitatively discusses price- and quantity-based measures for RES-E deployment as well as CO2 mitigation. Next, a simulation model is developed to quantitatively discuss the effects of a tradable green certificate system, a premium mechanism, a tradable CO2 allowance system and a CO2 tax on both RES-E deployment and CO2 mitigation. A three-regional model implementation representing the Benelux, France and Germany is used. In a first step of simulations, all measures are implemented separately. In a second step, combinations of both RES-E supporting and CO2 mitigating measures are simulated and discussed. Significant indirect effects are demonstrated, especially for RES-E supporting measures on the reduction of CO2 emissions. Interactions between different measures show that the price level of quantity-based measures can be strongly influenced. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4743 / 4752
页数:10
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