Mechanical Stimuli Modulate Lateral Root Organogenesis

被引:113
作者
Richter, Gregory L. [1 ]
Monshausen, Gabriele B. [2 ]
Krol, Alexandra [3 ]
Gilroy, Simon [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Intercoll Grad Program Plant Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bot, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[3] State Coll Area High Sch, State Coll, PA 16802 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
AUXIN TRANSPORT; GROWTH; CA2+; GRAVITROPISM; INITIATION; CHANNELS; PROTEIN; ROLES; MODEL; HAIRS;
D O I
10.1104/pp.109.142448
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Unlike mammals, whose development is limited to a short temporal window, plants produce organs de novo throughout their lifetime in order to adapt their architecture to the prevailing environmental conditions. The production of lateral roots represents one example of such postembryonic organogenesis. An endogenous developmental program likely imposes an ordered arrangement on the position of new lateral roots. However, environmental stimuli such as nutrient levels also affect the patterning of lateral root production. In addition, we have found that mechanical forces can act as one of the triggers that entrain lateral root production to the environment of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) plant. We observed that physical bending of the root recruited new lateral root formation to the convex side of the resultant bend. Transient bending of 20 s was sufficient to elicit this developmental program. Such bending triggered a Ca2+ transient within the pericycle, and blocking this change in Ca2+ also blocked recruitment of new lateral root production to the curved region of the root. The initial establishment of the mechanically induced lateral root primordium was independent of an auxin supply from the shoot and was not disrupted by mutants in a suite of auxin transporters and receptor/response elements. These results suggest that Ca2+ may be acting to translate the mechanical forces inherent in growth to a developmental response in roots.
引用
收藏
页码:1855 / 1866
页数:12
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