High thermoelectric performance of triple-filled n-type skutterudites (Sr,Ba,Yb)yCo4Sb12

被引:68
作者
Zhang, L. [1 ,3 ]
Grytsiv, A. [1 ]
Rogl, P. [1 ]
Bauer, E. [2 ]
Zehetbauer, M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vienna, Inst Phys Chem, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[2] TU Wien, Inst Solid State Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria
[3] Res Grp Phys Nanostructured Mat, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
关键词
TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES;
D O I
10.1088/0022-3727/42/22/225405
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The influences of single, double and triple filling of Yb, Ba and Sr in CoSb3 on thermoelectric performance were evaluated. A significant suppression of lattice thermal conductivity kappa(1) is achieved by the increase in the number of filler elements. The highest power factor appears in triple-filled (Ba0.1Yb0.1)(0.25)(Sr0.1Yb0.1)(0.75)Co4Sb12, whereas single-filled Ba0.23Co4Sb12 has higher S-2/rho than double-filled (Ba,Yb)(0.2)Co4Sb12 forming a sequence S-2/rho (triple filling) > S-2/rho (single filling) > S-2/rho (double filling). However, the respective figures of merit follow a sequence S-2/rho((triple filling)) > S-2/rho((double filling)) > S-2/rho ((single filling)) proving a strong correlation with kappa(1) that appears to be a predominant factor in the efficiency of filled skutterudites. Thus,. and ZT increase with increasing lattice thermal resistivity (1/kappa(1)) and maximum efficiencies may be obtained for 1/kappa(1) > 0.2 cm K mW(-1).
引用
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页数:9
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