A heuristic method for the open vehicle routing problem

被引:152
作者
Sariklis, D [1 ]
Powell, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Dept Operat Res, London WC2A 2AE, England
关键词
distribution management; heuristics; open vehicle routing problem;
D O I
10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600924
中图分类号
C93 [管理学];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
The open vehicle routing problem (OVRP) differs from the classic vehicle routing problem (VRP) because the vehicles either are not required to return to the depot, or they have to return by revisiting the customers assigned to them in the reverse order. Therefore, the vehicle routes are not closed paths but open ones. A heuristic method for solving this new problem, based on a minimum spanning tree with penalties procedure, is presented. Computational results are provided.
引用
收藏
页码:564 / 573
页数:10
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