Waste stabilization ponds: Past, present and future

被引：33

作者：

Mara, Duncan ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Leeds, Sch Civil Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England

来源：

DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT | 2009年 / 4卷 / 1-3期

关键词：

Waste stabilization ponds; History; Prospectives; Design; Research; UNRESTRICTED CROP IRRIGATION; ROCK FILTERS; MATURATION PONDS; COLIFORM REMOVAL; LAGOON EFFLUENTS; NITROGEN REMOVAL; WATER; AMMONIA; PERFORMANCE; DESIGN;

D O I：

10.5004/dwt.2009.359

中图分类号：

TQ [化学工业];

学科分类号：

0817 ;

摘要：

The 'past' of waste stabilization ponds (WSP) is due to early experience and design codes in the USA and also to two pioneering researchers, Oswald and Marais. The 'present' of WSP dates from the mid-to-late 1970s and is characterized by large numbers of full-scale systems in France, Germany and the USA. Research expanded greatly in several universities around the world, and Much more is now known about pathogen and nitrogen removal in WSP, design procedures, WSP hydraulics and the benefits of baffling, and facultative pond effluent polishing in aerated and unaerated rock filters. Several design manuals, books and reference works have been published. The 'future' of WSP should see many more systems, including wastewater storage and treatment reservoirs, installed in both industrialized and developing countries, with pond/reservoir effluent reuse in aquaculture and agriculture, so making a large contribution to global food production.

引用

页码：85 / 88

页数：4

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