SNPs on chips: The hidden genetic code in expression arrays

被引:17
作者
Sliwerska, Elzbieta
Meng, Fan
Speed, Terence P.
Jones, Edward G.
Bunney, William E.
Akil, Huda
Watson, Stanley J.
Burmeister, Margit
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Mol & Behav Neurosci Inst, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[3] Univ Michigan, Dept Human Genet, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Stat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[5] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychiat, Davis, CA 95616 USA
关键词
Affymetrix; Catechol-O-Methyl-Transferase; gene expression; genetic association; microarray; postmortem brain;
D O I
10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.01.023
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Gene expression microarray analysis in postmortem brains is one of the fastest growing fields of psychiatric research. Here we show that common polymorphisms (SNTs) present on probe sets can masquerade as significant "gene expression" differences. After first observing this artifact in the Catechol-O-methyl transterase (COMT) gene, we replicate the finding in two additional genes predicted to show this artifact. Many Affymetrix chips contain thousands of SNPs that are both common and in the central probe region affecting hybridization, and thus have the potential to confound expression analysis.
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 16
页数:4
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Microarray technology: A review of new strategies to discover candidate vulnerability genes in psychiatric disorders [J].
Bunney, WE ;
Bunney, BG ;
Vawter, MP ;
Tomita, H ;
Li, J ;
Evans, SJ ;
Choudary, PV ;
Myers, RM ;
Jones, EG ;
Watson, SJ ;
Akil, H .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2003, 160 (04) :657-666
[2]   Complex trait analysis of gene expression uncovers polygenic and pleiotropic networks that modulate nervous system function [J].
Chesler, EJ ;
Lu, L ;
Shou, SM ;
Qu, YH ;
Gu, J ;
Wang, JT ;
Hsu, HC ;
Mountz, JD ;
Baldwin, NE ;
Langston, MA ;
Threadgill, DW ;
Manly, KF ;
Williams, RW .
NATURE GENETICS, 2005, 37 (03) :233-242
[3]   Genetic and physiological data implicating the new human gene G72 and the gene for D-amino acid oxidase in schizophrenia [J].
Chumakov, I ;
Blumenfeld, M ;
Guerassimenko, O ;
Cavarec, L ;
Palicio, M ;
Abderrahim, H ;
Bougueleret, L ;
Barry, C ;
Tanaka, H ;
La Rosa, P ;
Puech, A ;
Tahri, N ;
Cohen-Akenine, A ;
Delabrosse, S ;
Lissarrague, S ;
Picard, FP ;
Maurice, K ;
Essioux, L ;
Millasseau, P ;
Grel, P ;
Debailleul, V ;
Simon, AM ;
Caterina, D ;
Dufaure, I ;
Malekzadeh, K ;
Belova, M ;
Luan, JJ ;
Bouillot, M ;
Sambucy, JL ;
Primas, G ;
Saumier, M ;
Boubkiri, N ;
Martin-Saumier, S ;
Nasroune, M ;
Peixoto, H ;
Delaye, A ;
Pinchot, V ;
Bastucci, M ;
Guillou, S ;
Chevillon, M ;
Sainz-Fuertes, R ;
Meguenni, S ;
Aurich-Costa, J ;
Cherif, D ;
Gimalac, A ;
Van Duijn, C ;
Gauvreau, D ;
Quelette, G ;
Fortier, I ;
Realson, J .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2002, 99 (21) :13675-13680
[4]  
DAI M, 2005, ADV BIOINFORMATICS I, V8, P132
[5]   Evolving gene/transcript definitions significantly alter the interpretation of GeneChip data [J].
Dai, MH ;
Wang, PL ;
Boyd, AD ;
Kostov, G ;
Athey, B ;
Jones, EG ;
Bunney, WE ;
Myers, RM ;
Speed, TP ;
Akil, H ;
Watson, SJ ;
Meng, F .
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH, 2005, 33 (20) :e175.1-e175.9
[6]   Variations in GABRA2, encoding the α2 subunit of the GABAA receptor, are associated with alcohol dependence and with brain oscillations [J].
Edenberg, HJ ;
Dick, DM ;
Xuei, XL ;
Tian, HJ ;
Almasy, L ;
Bauer, LO ;
Crowe, RR ;
Goate, A ;
Hesselbrock, V ;
Jones, K ;
Kwon, J ;
Li, TK ;
Nurnberger, JI ;
O'Connor, SJ ;
Reich, T ;
Rice, J ;
Schuckit, MA ;
Porjesz, B ;
Foroud, T ;
Begleiter, H .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS, 2004, 74 (04) :705-714
[7]   Dysregulation of the fibroblast growth factor system in major depression [J].
Evans, SJ ;
Choudary, PV ;
Neal, CR ;
Li, JZ ;
Vawter, MP ;
Tomita, H ;
Lopez, JF ;
Thompson, RC ;
Meng, F ;
Stead, JD ;
Walsh, DM ;
Myers, RM ;
Bunney, WE ;
Watson, SJ ;
Jones, EG ;
Akil, H .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2004, 101 (43) :15506-15511
[8]   Integrated transcriptional profiling and linkage analysis for identification of genes underlying disease [J].
Hubner, N ;
Wallace, CA ;
Zimdahl, H ;
Petretto, E ;
Schulz, H ;
Maciver, F ;
Mueller, M ;
Hummel, O ;
Monti, J ;
Zidek, V ;
Musilova, A ;
Kren, V ;
Causton, H ;
Game, L ;
Born, G ;
Schmidt, S ;
Müller, A ;
Cook, SA ;
Kurtz, TW ;
Whittaker, J ;
Pravenec, M ;
Aitman, TJ .
NATURE GENETICS, 2005, 37 (03) :243-253
[9]   Exploration, normalization, and summaries of high density oligonucleotide array probe level data [J].
Irizarry, RA ;
Hobbs, B ;
Collin, F ;
Beazer-Barclay, YD ;
Antonellis, KJ ;
Scherf, U ;
Speed, TP .
BIOSTATISTICS, 2003, 4 (02) :249-264
[10]   Genetical genomics: combining genetics with gene expression analysis [J].
Li, J ;
Burmeister, M .
HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS, 2005, 14 :R163-R169