Net Electrophilicity

被引:161
作者
Chattaraj, Pratim Kumar [1 ]
Chakraborty, Arindam
Giri, Santanab
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India
关键词
DIELS-ALDER REACTIONS; REACTIVITY; DFT; DESCRIPTOR;
D O I
10.1021/jp904674x
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The concept of net electrophilicity (electroaccepting power relative to electrodonating power) is introduced. It provides expected trends in most cases. A net electrophilicity scale is presented. Various reactivity descriptors for 32 molecules are calculated at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d) level of theory. Profiles of net electrophilicity along the reaction paths of thermoneutral, exothermic, endothermic, and cycloaddition reactions are analyzed. Net electrophilicity often attains its minimum value for a stable state or a favorable reaction.
引用
收藏
页码:10068 / 10074
页数:7
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