Ligninolysis -: A very peculiar microbial process

被引:37
作者
Vicuña, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Ciencias Biol, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Santiago, Chile
关键词
lignin; basidiomycete; peroxidase; laccase; hydrogen peroxide; free radical;
D O I
10.1385/MB:14:2:173
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Lignin, the most abundant renewable source of aromatic carbon on earth, consists in a highly irregular three dimensional biopolymer of oxygenated phenylpropanoid units. Tn natural environments, lignin is only degraded efficiently by some basidioamycetes that secrete an array of enzymes for this purpose. Recent advances in our understanding of the mechanism of lignin breakdown have revealed several features that make this process highly unique from a biochemical standpoint. This article summarizes some of them.
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收藏
页码:173 / 176
页数:4
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