Hyaluronan synthase of chlorella virus PBCV-1

被引:104
作者
DeAngelis, PL [1 ]
Jing, W [1 ]
Graves, MV [1 ]
Burbank, DE [1 ]
VanEtten, JL [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV NEBRASKA,DEPT PLANT PATHOL,LINCOLN,NE 68583
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.278.5344.1800
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Sequence analysis of the 330-kilobase genome of the virus PBCV-1 that infects a chlorella-like green algae revealed an open reading frame, A98R, with similarity to several hyaluronan synthases. Hyaluronan is an essential polysaccharide found in higher animals as well as in a few pathogenic bacteria. Expression of the A98R gene product in Escherichia coli indicated that the recombinant protein is an authentic hyaluronan synthase. A98R is expressed early in PBCV-1 infection and hyaluronan is produced in infected algae. These results demonstrate that a virus can encode an enzyme capable of synthesizing a carbohydrate polymer and that hyaluronan exists outside of animals and their pathogens.
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页码:1800 / 1803
页数:4
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