Introduction to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee Guideline for Prevention of Surgical Site Infection: Prosthetic Joint Arthroplasty Section

被引:26
作者
Segreti, John [1 ]
Parvizi, Javad [2 ]
Berbari, Elie [3 ]
Ricks, Philip [4 ]
Berrios-Torres, Sandra I. [5 ]
机构
[1] Rush Univ, Dept Internal Med, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
[2] Thomas Jefferson Univ, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Rothman Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
[3] Mayo Clin, Dept Internal Med, Rochester, MN USA
[4] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Parasit Dis & Malaria, Ctr Global Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA
[5] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Healthcare Qual Promot, Natl Ctr Emerging Zoonot & Infect Dis, Atlanta, GA USA
关键词
arthroplasty; device-associated infection; prosthesis; TOTAL HIP-ARTHROPLASTY; REVISION TOTAL HIP; UNITED-STATES; KNEE ARTHROPLASTY; ELBOW ARTHROPLASTY; ECONOMIC BURDEN; PREVALENCE; BIOFILMS; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1089/sur.2017.068
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
Peri-prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a severe complication of total joint arthroplasty that appears to be increasing as more of these procedures are performed. Numerous risk factors for incisional (superficial and deep) and organ/space (e.g., PJI) surgical site infections (SSIs) have been identified. A better understanding and reversal of modifiable risk factors may lead to a reduction in the incidence of incisional SSI and PJI. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC) recently updated the national Guideline for Prevention of Surgical Site Infection. The updated guideline applies evidence-based methodology, presents recommendations for potential strategies to reduce the risk of SSI, and includes an arthroplasty-specific section. This article serves to introduce the guideline development process and to complement the Prosthetic Joint Arthroplasty section with background information on PJI-specific economic burden, epidemiology, pathogenesis and microbiology, and risk factor information.
引用
收藏
页码:394 / 400
页数:7
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