Mechanism of silver modification for the enhanced photocatalytic activity of Cr(VI) reduction on TiO2 pholocatalyst

被引:9
作者
Liu, SX
Sun, CL [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China
[2] NE Forestry Univ, Harbin 150040, Peoples R China
关键词
silver; titanium dioxide; photocatalytic reduction; hexavalent chromium; mechanism;
D O I
10.3866/PKU.WHXB20040404
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Under the condition that negative effects of proton starvation and photo-generated electron-hole recombination to the Cr6 + photocatalytic reduction process were minimized for the photocatalytic activities of TiO2 and Ag/TiO2 for Cr6 + reduction were comparatively investigated. Combined with the results of EPR, the mechanism of silver modification for the enhanced photocatalytic reduction of Cr6 + on TiO2 was discussed. The result revealed that Cr6 + reduction by the UV-Ag/TiO2 process was more effective than the UV-TiO2 process under the same conditions. Electron transfer from surface Ti3 + to Cr6 + was the key step for Cr6 + reduction. Cr6 + photocatalytic reduction by directly capturing photo-generated electrons is possible, but it occurs mainly indirectly by getting electrons from surface Ti3 +. The higher reduction activity of Ag/TiO2 photocatalyst came mainly from the higher number of surface Ti3 +.
引用
收藏
页码:355 / 359
页数:5
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