Hot one-temperature accretion flows around black holes

被引:77
作者
Esin, AA [1 ]
Narayan, R [1 ]
Ostriker, E [1 ]
Yi, I [1 ]
机构
[1] INST ADV STUDY, PRINCETON, NJ 08540 USA
关键词
accretion; accretion disks; black hole physics; radiation mechanisms; thermal;
D O I
10.1086/177421
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We describe hot, optically thin solutions for one-temperature accretion disks around black holes. We include cooling by synchrotron, bremsstrahlung, and Comptonization. Our solutions are thermally and viscously stable, with gas temperatures on the order of T similar to 10(9) - 10(10.7) K. The thermal stability is a direct result of the inclusion of synchrotron cooling. The new solution branch is related to the advection-dominated solution for a two-temperature gas, described by Narayan & Yi (1995b). It is present only for mass accretion rates less than some critical M(crit), which depends on the radius R and viscosity parameter alpha. The solutions are advection dominated for extremely low values of M. However, for a range of intermediate accretion rates, the new solutions are both hot (T similar to 10(10) K and cooling dominated. Because of this new feature, one-temperature solutions are significantly more luminous than the corresponding two-temperature solutions at the same M. The radial profile of the new solutions is unusual. The inner parts of the flow are cooling-dominated and have a disklike geometry, while the outer parts are fully advection-dominated and nearly quasi-spherical.
引用
收藏
页码:312 / 326
页数:15
相关论文
共 47 条
  • [1] SLIM ACCRETION DISKS
    ABRAMOWICZ, MA
    CZERNY, B
    LASOTA, JP
    SZUSZKIEWICZ, E
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1988, 332 (02) : 646 - 658
  • [2] THERMAL EQUILIBRIA OF ACCRETION DISKS
    ABRAMOWICZ, MA
    CHEN, XM
    KATO, S
    LASOTA, JP
    REGEV, O
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 438 (01) : L37 - L39
  • [3] ABRAMOWICZ MA, 1996, IN PRESS BASIC PHYSI
  • [4] THERMAL COUPLING OF IONS AND ELECTRONS BY COLLECTIVE EFFECTS IN 2-TEMPERATURE ACCRETION FLOWS
    BEGELMAN, MC
    CHIUEH, TH
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1988, 332 (02) : 872 - 890
  • [5] UNIFIED DESCRIPTION OF ACCRETION FLOWS AROUND BLACK-HOLES
    CHEN, XM
    ABRAMOWICZ, MA
    LASOTA, JP
    NARAYAN, R
    YI, I
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 443 (02) : L61 - L64
  • [6] HOT ACCRETION DISCS WITH ADVECTION
    CHEN, XM
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1995, 275 (03) : 641 - 648
  • [7] LUMINOSITY ENHANCEMENT FACTOR FOR THERMAL COMPTONIZATION AND THE ELECTRON-ENERGY BALANCE
    DERMER, CD
    LIANG, EP
    CANFIELD, E
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1991, 369 (02) : 410 - 421
  • [8] Frank J., 1992, ACCRETION POWER ASTR
  • [9] GILFANOV M, 1995, NATO ADV SCI INST SE, V450, P331
  • [10] GREBENEV S, 1993, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V97, P281